Chattanooga – After the pleasant 75° temperatures in the Great Smoky Mountains, we weren’t ready for the 100°+ we found in Tennessee. Luckily, the Camping World RV Park had a swimming pool to cool us because the power was terrible and we had difficulty keeping our air conditioner working.
We found an indoor flea market that had everything you might need for motorcycles and thousands of used VHS tapes. As my Harley days are behind me and our VHS recorder stopped working years ago; we found nothing worth taking home.
We enjoyed the short ride up the Incline Railway – 72.7% straight up the one-mile hill to a viewing platform at Lookout Mountain where we could see for miles into the Chattanooga valley below.

Mike on the Incline Railway

The view from inside the railcar looking down into the valley below

A view of the valley below from the Observation Deck
We drove into the historic downtown and found the Chattanooga Choo-Choo. Although we had heard the song since we were kids, we had assumed the Chattanooga Choo-Choo was a specific train. We learned that on March 5, 1880 the first passenger train leaving Cincinnati, Ohio bound for Chattanooga, Tennessee was nicknamed the “Chattanooga Choo-Choo. This historic event opened the first major link in public transportation from the North to the South. The Chattanooga Choo-Choo route was operated by the Cincinnati Southern Railroad, America’s first municipal railway system.
There is, however, a representation of a train locomotive in the Victorian gardens outside the old Union Station depot that is now a hotel. Also in the same courtyard is an antique New Orleans trolley car. Mike loves trolley cars as much as he loves trains, so even though it was 105° with a humidity level that made us feel like we were in a sauna, we took the short ride around the track. The vintage trolley stalled at least 10 times during the 1/2 hour ride and our trolley driver/conductor/brakeman, Wes, had to run to the back and reset the wire repeatedly. But, Mike loved the hum of the motor, the clang of the trolley bell and the wood interior of the car.

Mike in front of the "Chattanooga Choo-Choo" used as a representation of the railway

Mike checks out the trolley before we take a very hot ride

Our conductor/repairman/guide, Wes, tries to give history while stopping every 3 minutes to repair the trolley (and wipe the sweat from his brow)

Wes uses the trolley pole to set the electric pick-up wheel on the wire for the umpteenth time
Lynchburg – From Chattanooga we headed northwest to the little town of Lynchburg specifically to tour the Jack Daniels Distillery. A beautiful visitor center, an informative video, and a private tour with our guide, Chris, on a handicap accessible bus was well worth the time and cost (OK, it was free).

Our tour guide, Chris, gave us a great tour -- unfortunately, his Southern drawl prevented us from understanding much.
We learned that this is the oldest registered distillery in America and started by Jasper Newton “Jack” Daniel when he was in his teens. Mr. Jack found Cave Spring in the hollow near his house where the mineral-free water was so good he decided to set up a still to make whiskey and eventually established his distillery in the same spot using the same water source. His process has been used for over 100 years and the motto is “Every day we make it, we’ll make the best we can”.

Cave Spring with the clear, mineral-free water
We toured the rickyard where 4′x2″ lengths of hard sugar maple are stacked into a ‘rick’ and burned to make the charcoal used to filter the whiskey. A mash consisting of corn, rye and barley malt is cooked and fermented in huge vats with yeast from a previous batch, similar to the way sourdough bread is made; thereby producing “Sour Mash” whiskey. The freshly distilled whiskey (140 proof) is slowly filtered through 10 feet of charcoal for mellowing; this is the distinction between bourbon and whiskey. The whiskey ages for years in new freshly charred white oak barrels. As the barrels expand and contract with the seasons, the whiskey works in and out of the wood, giving it the dark amber color. Testers determine when the whiskey is ready for bottling; the barrels in the top of the warehouse where it is warmer mature and mellow faster than the barrels on the colder floor level.

The rickyard where the sugar maple lengths will be burned to make the very-important charcoal to mellow the whiskey

Chris ushers us into the Distillery Room -- "no photos allowed"
Now that we have had some time to enjoy the smell of the whiskey aging in the casks, we were offered a glass of lemonade! Lynchburg is in a dry county and although the whiskey can be made here (and most of the people in town are employed by Jack Daniels), it can’t be sold here. There are a few bottles of special decanters (that means VERY expensive) that are sold at the distillery but we decided we would find a ‘wet’ county to buy our whiskey.

Mike drinks his lemonade -- a far cry from Mr. Jack's whiskey
Nashville – Also known as “Music City” and clearly, the focus of the city is on Music-Music-Music. All the stores, restaurants and honky-tonks have country music playing and you just can’t help tapping your feet as you walk down Broadway. This is a lively town and the business owners have a strong determination to clean up the damage from the devastating floods of early May 2010. Thirteen inches of rain fell over a couple of days and many businesses sustained some damage; however, most are still open and providing tourists with southern hospitality. The huge complex, Opry Mills, that has a hotel, restaurants, shopping, a golf course, the General Jackson Showboat, and the Grand Ole Opry was hard hit with several feet of water and is closed until at least December for repairs. The beautiful new Schermerhorn Symphony Center sustained $40 million in flood damage and won’t re-open until 2011.
We met up with Casey, a musician and Willie Nelson look-alike while we waited for a sightseeing trolley to show us downtown Nashville. He gave us a few hints on what to see while we were in Nashville. Even though Willie recently cut his long hair, Casey says no amount of liquor would get him to cut his!

Mike and Casey, a musician who does Willie Nelson tunes, and works for the trolley sightseeing company between gigs
While on the trolley we learned that Nashville was founded in 1779 by Englishman James Robertson who named the settlement Fort Nashborough. However, when the French took over the city, the name was changed to the current Nashville. The main industries in Nashville are 1) medical (there are more hospitals in Nashville than we normally see in a whole state); 2) tourism; 3) printing (mostly bibles); and 4) music. There are almost as many colleges in downtown Nashville as there are hospitals — 10 colleges and universities. Two of the most famous women of Nashville are Dolly Parton and Sarah Cannon. Everyone has heard of Dolly and she has a store on 2nd Avenue. Sarah Cannon, however, may not be a familiar name to most. When Sarah and her husband died, their will specified their money was to be used to build a childrens’ cancer research hospital. The Sarah Cannon Hospital has helped many children and their families in Tennessee; her stage name was Minnie Pearl. Another generous resident, Dolly Parton, learned that her high school had only 48% of students graduate; she offered $2000 to each student who graduated and the next year the rate went up to 98%.

One of Dolly's size 2 dresses hangs in her shop on 2nd Street
Our trolley tour took us by Music Row where so many Nashville legends recorded their music, including Hank Williams, Chet Atkins, Willie Nelson, Elvis Presley, Beach Boys, Everly Brothers, Jimi Hendrix and Kenny Chesney to name just a few. The RCA Victor Recording Company came to Nashville in 1944 and many more companies followed.

The famous RCA Victor Studio on Music Row

Beautifully decorated guitars on Music Row
We strolled the Music City Walk of Fame with plaques and sidewalk stars of famous songwriters and performers on our way to the County Music Hall of Fame. This beautiful building has a piano keyboard design across the entire front and thousands of gold records on the walls inside. The members who have been inducted into the Hall of Fame have plaques placed randomly in the 5300 square foot rotunda.

Elvis' star on the Walk of Fame

The beautiful Country Music Hall of Fame building

Gold records from hundreds of music performers
As Mike isn’t too interested in country music, we took a break from music and toured the Lane Motor Museum with over 150 unique cars including European cars, microcars, amphibious vehicles, alternative fuel cars and one-of-a-kind or prototypes. All the vehicles are maintained and are kept in running order – definitely not a typical car museum.

Mike ready to view the unique cars at the Lane Motor Museum

My favorite car of the museum - a 1952 Citroen. This car was used for 20 years as a Fire & Rescue car on mountainous roads in France where turning around was not an option. This 2-headed car has 2 engines and can be driven frontwards from either of the seats without turning around.

This 2006 Bevel, a futuristic car by Nissan, didn't catch on - only 1 prototype was made

This 1931 Velocar was built in France; a single cylinder, 2 stroke gas engine and bicycle pedals -- the first hybrid? This car does 20 mph (or as fast as you can peddle) and the gas tank holds 1/3 gallon.
We toured the Charlie Daniels Museum as he will be headlining at the Grand Ole Opry we will be attending later in the week. The small museum was filled with memorabilia from Charlie’s years of performing.

One of the many decorated big guitars in Nashville is in the Charlie Daniels museum

Charlie's boots are big ones to fill

One of Charlie Daniels' many guitars
We spent an evening listening to a band and watching line dancing at the Wildhorse Saloon and enjoyed some music at Legends in the Honky Tonk district.

The Wildhorse Saloon

The 'bouncer' in front of the Wildhorse Saloon was concerned that I would be too wild for the place

We enjoyed watching the country line dancing and listening to the Les Robertson Band while sipping our drinks

Another giant guitar in front of Legends Honky Tonk on Broadway
For those that believe that Elvis is buried at Graceland in Memphis, we discovered he is all over Nashville.

Elvis and I hang out on Broadway

We spotted Elvis in front of Legends.
We did a drive through Bicentennial Mall Capitol State Park with the giant map of Tennessee in the concrete plaza, the Tennessee World War II Memorial and listened to the 95-bell carillon play the Tennessee Waltz.

The black granite wall listing events in Tennessee's history for the past 200 years; the upright granite pillars are the year markers

A section of the World War II Memorial

This 18,000 pound floating globe is a memorial to the soldiers from Tennessee who fought in World War II

Part of the 95-bell carillon in Bicentennial Mall
Next we drove to Centennial Park, specifically to tour the Parthenon that we had glimpsed during our trolley tour of Nashville. The Nashville Parthenon is a full-size replica of the Parthenon on Acropolis in Athens, Greece. This Parthenon was originally constructed as a temporary building for the 1897 Tennessee Centennial. The city loved it so much that in 1920 the city constructed the popular building with more permanent materials. The 42-foot high statue of Athena, the goddess of wisdom dominates the center of the Parthenon with Nike, the 6′4″ goddess of victory, stands on Athena’s right hand. The original Athena and most sculptures have been lost in the rubble of the Parthenon in Greece; however, fragments recovered in the early 1800’s by the British were used to make casts that replicates Athena, Nike and the pediments on the Nashville Parthenon. This very impressive building represents Nashville as “the Athens of the South”.

The impressive Nashville Parthenon

Some of the fragment casts that were used to replicate the pediments on the Nashville Parthenon

A small-scale of the pediments on the front and back of the Parthenon

The 42-foot Athena with Nike in her right hand and me at the base to show the scale
On our last evening in town we traveled from our RV park by shuttle bus to the Historic Ryman Theater in downtown Nashville for a performance of the Grand Ole Opry. The Ryman, built as a church in 1892 with funding by riverboat captain, Thomas Ryman, later became a theater with performances by Caruso, Orson Wells, Sarah Bernhardt and May West among others. From 1943-1974 it was the home of the Grand Ole Opry. While the current Grand Ole Opry theater is being repaired from the flood damage, the country’s longest running live radio show is back in the Ryman. With the announcer, Ed, doing live commercials between each 2-song act, we better understand the radio show that has broadcast since 1925. It wasn’t as corny as we had expected from our perception of the Grand Ole Opry, even though today’s version of Minnie Pearl and Ray Acuff were at the door shouting “How-deeee” to greet visitors and pose for photos.

The historic Ryman Theater

"Minnie Pearl" and "Roy Acuff" yell "How-deeee" as they pose for photos

A bronze statue of Roy Acuff and Minnie Pearl in the Ryman Lobby - two of the most famous performers on the Grand Ole Opry stage.
The display cases around the walls of the theater had playbills, sheet music and costumes of famous performers. The seating was hard wooden pews; however, the concession booth sold stadium cushions along with hot dogs, popcorn, candy and soft drinks. And unlike typical theaters (or churches!), there was also a bar with hard liquor, wine and beer – and they encouraged you to take it back to your seat. As the announcer said, “it’s okay to take food and drinks into the theater; it’s not okay to spill them”.

Inside the historic Ryman Theater before it was filled to capacity

A display case with June Carter and Johnny Cash's stage costumes at the Ryman
The lineup of acts included little Jimmy Dickens, 84 years old and recognized in some of Brad Paisley’s music videos, some very good bluegrass bands, and the only other name I recognized, the Charlie Daniels Band. The only song I had heard from this band was “The Devil Went Down to Georgia” and both Mike and I thoroughly enjoyed the fiddle playing that Charlie did in this number.

The Charlie Daniels Band played several songs, including "The Devil Went Down to Georgia"
Although the week in Nashville was unbelievably hot with very high humidity and at least one thunderstorm every day with huge downpours and scary lightning and thunder, we had a great experience. Thanks, Nashville, for keeping the country’s music alive.
We had one last stop to make before leaving the Nashville area – the famous Loveless Motel and Cafe that has been serving up fried chicken and biscuits from scratch since 1951 in the little house owned by Lon and Annie Loveless at the northern entrance to the Natchez Trace. This famous cafe has been featured on the Food Network and in USA Today and Bon Appetit Magazine and visited by Martha Stewart, Conan O’Brien, and Willard Scott. And, at least today, hundreds of other tourists! It was 2:30 and we mistakenly thought that the lunch rush would have ended; it was a 2-1/2 hour wait to get seated. And, that was after we had parked the motorhome five miles away, disconnected the Jeep and drove back to the Cafe (yes, because I insisted!). Even I have some limits so we drove back to the motorhome, ate our own home cooking, connected the Jeep and started the drive down Highway 100 – the Natchez Trace.

After walking inside this tiny cafe, it is clear why there is a long wait -- can't seat more than 30 or so people at a time.
The Natchez Trace has a very long history: in prehistoric times, mastodons and giant bison carved the original path, then came the first hunters, followed by the Chickasaw and the Choctaw Indian tribes. The conquistadors arrived, then the trappers, and the Kentucky boatmen who walked home on the Trace after floating their goods down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and selling their goods and the flatboat as it was difficult to maneuver the boat back upriver. Then came the mail carriers and highwaymen by horse; Andrew Jackson marched his army town the Trace to the Battle of New Orleans. After the steamboats began running the Mississippi River in 1820, the Natchez Trace was no longer needed. Over a hundred years later, interest in preserving the Old Trace Road resulted in the National Park Service beginning to build the Natchez Trace Parkway in 1937. The Natchez Trace Parkway is also designated an All American Roadway; it has all six categories: archeological, cultural, historic, natural, recreational and scenic. The Natchez Trace begins at Natchez, Mississippi and ends at Nashville, Tennessee – a total of 444 miles of beautiful scenic two-lane road with blooming dogwood trees, tupolo and oak trees, and beautiful wildflowers including lupin, coreopsis and tiger lilies. We stopped to take a short walk on the original Trace Trail — more like the original than the paved highway we’ve been traveling.

Linda on a short walk on the original Natchez Trace trail
At Milepost 385 we stopped at the monument to Meriweather Lewis who died at the age of 35 from 2 gunshot wounds at this site, Grinder’s Stand, an inn run by the Grinder family. His mysterious death in 1809 was ironic as he had fought in the Whiskey Rebellion, explored over 8000 miles of unknown territory with William Clark and the other members of the Corps of Volunteers for Northwestern Discovery (better known as the Lewis and Clark Expedition) and endured political tensions after being appointed as Governor of the Upper Louisiana Territory by President Thomas Jefferson. The memorial was established in 1848, is a broken column to represent a life cut short. When the Natchez Trace Parkway was established, this site and a pioneer cemetery of over 100 early settlers, was preserved along the Trace.

Meriweather Lewis, 1774-1809
We left the Trace to travel to the Memphis area and on the way, found ourselves passing through Shiloh National Park. We stopped to learn about the Battle of Shiloh and the significance of Pittsburg Landing. Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and his Army of the Tennessee were camped to wait for Maj. Gen. Buell and his Army of the Ohio; both armies would be needed to sever the rail communications to the Confederate Army. The 44,000 man Army of the Mississippi under the leadership of Gen. Albert Johnston and later Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard, attacked Grant’s troops on April 6, 1862. The next day, Buell and reinforcements had arrived and the combined forces of the Army of the Tennessee and Army of the Ohio attacked Beauregard’s Army of the Mississippi who withdrew to Corinth, Mississippi. The 2-day battle resulted in the loss from both the Union and Confederate sides of 23,746 men killed, wounded or missing. This battle is thought to have played a key role in Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s successful 9-month campaign to capture Vicksburg and control the Mississippi River.
Gen. Grant was quoted as saying, “The Battle of Shiloh or Pittsburg Landing, fought on Sunday and Monday, the 6th and 7th of April, 1862, has been perhaps the less understood, or, to state the case more accurately, more persistently misunderstood than any other engagement during the entire rebellion.”

Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and his troops huddled at this spot under the trees without shelter the night of April 6, 1862

The National Cemetery at Shiloh

Such a peaceful place; it is difficult to imagine the terrible carnage that occurred here 148 years ago
We arrived at the Hollywood Casino in Tunica, MS to find beautiful RV sites with grass, trees, excellent power (always a plus in very hot weather), full hookups and all for $11 per night! A great relaxing place to stay just 30 minutes south of Memphis plus a good dinner buffet at the Casino just a very short walk away.
Our first day touring Memphis had to be to Graceland. Although I’ve never been a screaming Elvis fan, as I was just a kid when he first appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show in 1956, I’ve wanted to visit Graceland for a long time. So, another item checked off on my ‘Bucket List’. We found Graceland in a rather rundown area of south Memphis and got in line for tickets. Amazingly, when we lined up for the shuttle bus to drive across the street to Elvis’ home, there was no wait. A 3-minute ride on the beautiful 13-acre estate and we are standing on the front steps of this National Historic Landmark (designated in 2006).

Graceland, the Elvis Presley mansion since 1957
Our audio headsets enable us to hear Elvis’ voice from old interviews talking about his love Graceland, his parents and his time in the Army. His daughter, Lisa Marie provided her recollections of living at Graceland, although she was only 4 or 5 when she moved to California with her mother. We found out that Elvis bought the mansion in 1957 for $100,000 from a family who had named the house and estate after their daughter, Grace. Elvis moved his parents and grandmother into the mansion and married Priscilla Beaulieu in 1967; Lisa Marie was born in 1968.
The house has 3 floors with the upstairs bedrooms unavailable to tourists. The main floor and the basement are said to look exactly as they did at the time of Elvis’ death. The 1970’s quirky decor is evident and not grand by today’s standards. Elvis had the 1935 house remodeled to fit his lifestyle with a pool room, music room, jungle room, outdoor pool and the meditation garden.

The living room with all white furniture, stained glass windows and a black baby grand piano

The guest bedroom on the main floor

Chandeliers throughout the house; the one over the dining room table is lovely

Lisa Marie tells visitors that the kitchen, in the center of the house, was where everyone gathered

The Jungle Room with unique furniture and a waterfall wall

The big round chair in the Jungle Room where Lisa Marie would sit on her dad's lap

Elvis' Music Room where he watched 3 TV programs simultaneously, had his record collection of 45's, and the TCB (Takin' Care of Business) lightning bolt logo on the wall

The Pool Room with the walls, ceiling and sofa covered in a wild print fabric -- Elvis' creation we're told
We toured the outdoor buildings, including Elvis’ father’s office, Lisa Marie’s outdoor play yard and the stables. We found the Hall of Gold to be filled with gold records, album covers and displays of the many movies Elvis starred in along with the costumes he wore. I was pleased to see that all of Elvis’ jumpsuits on display were from the slim period in his life.

Elvis' gold lame suit in the Hall of Gold

Some of the many gold records in the Hall of Gold

Elvis' Gold records for "Hound Dog" and "Don't be Cruel"

This was my favorite (and, I think, my only) Elvis L.P.
We walked into the meditation garden near the swimming pool and saw the graves of Elvis’ mother, father, grandmother and of course, Elvis. Difficult to believe he died when he was only 42 years old and in August he would have turned 75!

The graves in the Meditation Garden

Elvis' grave with stuffed animals and flower tributes left by fans
After our short ride back to the Visitor Center, we spent some time in the car museum. The turquoise Cadillac in front of the car museum was a good place to trade cameras with other visitors and get our photo taken.

At the Elvis Presley Automobile Museum - beautiful turquoise Cadillac
Mike did enjoy the vintage cars including the two Stutz Blackhawks, motorcycles, and tractors and the old gas pumps. I liked the red MG Elvis drove in the movie, “Blue Hawaii” and the pink Cadillac that was Elvis’ mother, Gladys’ favorite.

Mike and the gas pumps -- he takes photos of them wherever we go!

Wonder if this beauty is for sale?
Now that my need to visit Graceland has been satisfied, we are ready to move on to downtown Memphis, the City of Blues. Beale Street is our first stop as we are both hungry and ready for some good Memphis-style BBQ. The music coming from the Superior BBQ Restaurant caught my attention and we popped in to have a delicious pulled pork BBQ sandwich while listening to an acoustical guitarist sing the blues. As we walked down the 3 blocks of Beale Street we stopped to hear a street musician entertain the crowds with his trumpet. It was a hot and quiet day on Beale Street today.

Good music - good food at Superior BBQ

Street musicians - unexpected fun
We learned that in the 1850’s Beale Street was a mix of roustabouts loading cotton on the Mississippi steamboats and businessmen with offices near the Cotton Exchange. By the 1920’s this area became a mecca for musicians, politicians, gamblers and bootleggers; a wild and dangerous area of Memphis. In the 1960’s the civil rights movements and urban renewal wiped out the bawdy street of sin and today it is a cleaned up tourist-friendly area known for good music and good food.
We got an education in some of the founding fathers of music in Memphis. W.C. Handy is known as the “Father of the Blues”; Rufus Tucker is called the “Ambassador of Soul”, B.B. King (born Riley B. King in 1925) is “King of the Blues”; and Elvis Presley is simply, “The King” for his contribution of taking his gospel and blues music to a different level and introducing the world to rock and roll.

W.C. Handy - Father of the Blues

Rufus Tucker - Ambassador of Soul

B.B. King - King of the Blues

Elvis Presley - The King

Elvis' 'Note' on the Memphis sidewalk
It was 102° in Memphis and a ride on the Mississippi River seemed like a good idea; however, by the time we walked the 4 or 5 blocks to the river and pushed Mike the last 200 feet over the cobblestones to the loading dock, we looked like we needed to jump in the Muddy Miss to cool down. Some of the riverboat staff ran up the hill to help and promised a smoother return trip (and they did open up another ramp that kept us off the cobblestones). We boarded the Island Queen in the Port of Memphis and settled into the air conditioned room with tall drinks to watch downtown Memphis, Mud Island, and the expensive homes on the bluffs drift by.

Hot and tired but we made it onto the Island Queen for our Mississippi River cruise

Memphis from the Mississippi River
We had just enough time after leaving the riverboat to walk the 4 or 5 blocks back up to the very old and dignified Peabody Hotel. Like all of today’s visitors to Beale Street, we gathered in the lobby of this beautiful 4-star landmark hotel (rooms $260-2500/night) to watch the 5 ducks leave the fountain, shake off the drops of water on spectators and waddle down the red carpet to a John Philip Souza march. We felt a little silly crowding in the lobby and upstairs gallery for 1/2 hour to watch 5 ducks walk 20 feet to the elevator and their penthouse suite for the evening. It is a tradition that has been happening for many years and we did our best to support that tradition.

Rolling out the red carpet for the Duck March at the Peabody Hotel

The music has started and here come the Peabody ducks

A couple of good shakes to dry and then off the 5 ducks march to the Peabody Penthouse

Danny Thomas was a benefactor of the Peabody Ducks and got his webbed feet plaque on the sidewalk
We then make our way back to B.B. King’s for a close seat to the stage for the blues band that will start soon. We spent a fun hour listening to some good music, some fair jokes and stories from the singer/harmonica player, and enjoying a cool drink before leaving the area. Tonight the motorcycles roared into town for a street show and shine – Beale Street is anything but quiet tonight.

Talented band at B.B. King's Club
The lead singer, harmonica player and the comic of the group

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